مجموعة: Mosquito Repellent

The causes of mosquito bites are attributed to female mosquitoes seeking a blood meal for reproduction. They are attracted to the carbon dioxide we exhale, body heat, and certain chemicals in our sweat. Mosquitoes are more active during dusk and dawn and are prevalent in areas with standing water, which serves as breeding grounds for their larvae.

Diagnosing mosquito-borne illnesses is typically done by healthcare professionals based on clinical symptoms, travel history, and diagnostic tests. Common mosquito-borne diseases include:
Malaria: Diagnosed through blood tests to detect the presence of the malarial parasite.
Dengue Fever: Diagnosed by testing for dengue virus-specific antibodies in the blood.
Zika Virus: Diagnosed through blood or urine tests to detect Zika virus RNA.
West Nile Virus: Diagnosed through serological tests that detect specific antibodies in the blood.
Chikungunya: Diagnosed through serological tests that detect antibodies specific to the Chikungunya virus.

Mosquito repellents are the first line of defense against mosquito bites and mosquito-borne illnesses. Common types of mosquito repellents include:
DEET-Based Repellents: These contain the active ingredient DEET and offer long-lasting protection.
Picaridin Repellents: Picaridin is an alternative to DEET, offering effective protection against mosquitoes.
Natural Repellents: Some repellents use natural ingredients like lemon eucalyptus oil or citronella to deter mosquitoes.
Permethrin Treatment: Permethrin is applied to clothing and gear to repel mosquitoes on contact.
Electronic Devices: Wearable devices that emit ultrasonic sounds or use fans to create a mosquito-repelling zone.

Preventive measures for avoiding mosquito bites and mosquito-borne diseases include:
Use Mosquito Repellent: Apply a suitable mosquito repellent before going outdoors, especially during peak mosquito activity times.
Wear Protective Clothing: Cover exposed skin with long sleeves and pants. Use permethrin-treated clothing for added protection.
Avoid Standing Water: Eliminate sources of standing water, such as in containers or gutters, to reduce mosquito breeding sites.
Use Bed Nets: In areas with malaria or other mosquito-borne diseases, sleep under insecticide-treated bed nets.
Stay Insect-Proof: Use screens on windows and doors to keep mosquitoes out of indoor spaces.
Be Informed: Stay updated on mosquito-borne disease risks and any travel advisories for specific regions.

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/insect-bites-and-stings/